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CUTCHI MEMON JAMATH CHENNAI

Central Railway Station, Chennai

The history of Cutchi Memons of Chennai (formerly known as Madras) is more than 150 years old. There is no authentic record of the first migration of Cutchi Memons to Madras. It is, however, known that a Cutchi Memon, Mr. Abdul Rahim Patel was deputed from Karachi as the “Patel of Madras” sometime before 1870. He is known to have conducted business in Madras after his arrival. Records show that his son, Mr. Zackaria Abdul Rahim Sait “Mateen”, who became a prolific writer, was born in 1884 in Madras. Early records also show that, in 1880, the Corporation of Madras allotted land for Cutchi Memons to use as their cemetery. During this period, many Cutchi Memon families settled in Madras. For reasons of convenien-ce, they resided in Anderson Street and Chinna Thambi Street of Georgetown area. By the turn ofthe 20th century, according to records, the first President of the Cutchi Memon Jamat was Hajee Ebrahim Sait followed by Janab Hajee Jounus Abba Sait.  Both had their hearts and souls for the betterment and welfare of the community. To safeguard the interests of the community, the Cutchi Memon Jamat was registered under the Society Act, and included in it a clause (numbered 4) defining a Cutchi Memon as one whose father and mother were both Cutchi Memons. Twenty five years ago, this clause was challenged in a court of law.  The Jamat’s lawyer offered, in support of his arguments, a well known legal treatise written by the famous jurist, Mr. Justice Mulla of the Bombay High Court; the treatise contains a reference to Cutchi Memons as being one of many Muslim communities.  [It is believed that this treatise was Mulla's "Mohame-dan Law", which contains references to Cutchi Memo-ns, and the two Acts concerning their identity as Muslims to be governed by the Mohamedan Law in India ]  The Jamat won the case on the ground that Cutchi Memons are not a religious body or represent-atives of any particular religious group but a commun-ity with full faith in Islam and having an identity of its own, promoting the education, economical and social interest of its members. There has been smooth sailing ever since, as we have followed The legal counsel’s advice, “Maintain your identity or get lost”.

 

The grandeur of the community with flourishing textile trade continued, and by the turn of the century, the new generation began taking up higher studies with diversification of interests.  Following are the names of a few illustrious Cutchi Memons of yesteryears who are remembered and revered to this day.

 

Hajee Essa Abba Sait was a businessman and respe-cted philanthropist. During 1917, he gifted a property in Chinna Thambi Street in Georgetown to be used as a Jamat Khana for Cutchi Memons, and a few other properties to meet the social needs of the poorer of The members.  He created a Trust in 1919 to establish a Madrassa to impart religious teachings and to donate books to all deserving Cutchi Memon children.  He also established a Musafirkhana for all Muslim visitors to Madras, and took an active interest in the construction of a Masjid in Anderson Street; this Masjid is today called the “Memon Masjid”.

 

An illustrious Cutchi Memon, Adam Hajee Mohammed Sait arrived in Madras in 1902 from Cochin (Kochi).  He started dealing in tobacco and in general mercha-ndise.  He was the first Cutchi Memon of Madras to be conferred the title of Khan Bahadur by the British.  Already the President of the South India Chamber of Commerce, he became the Sheriff of Madras.  

 

Cutchi Memon Masjid, Chennai

During the last days of the British Empire in India, when Sir James Taylor was the Governor of the Reserve Bank at Delhi, Adam Hajee Mohammed Sait was made the Reserve Bank Director of Madras Province. Two other Cutchi Memons of Madras were honored with the title of Khan Bahadur by the British: Moosa Hajee Ebrahim Sait and Hajee Yousuff Hajee Joonus Sait.

 

Joonus Abba Sait (brother-in-law of Hajee Essa Abba Sait) arrived in Madras from Bellary in 1904 and took to textile business. Another family in the same line of business was that of Hajee Abooba-cker & sons. His eldest son wasEbrahim Sait, whose daughter Aansa acquired literary fame.  Her literary contributions appeared in reputed Urdu periodicals such as Asmath, Hareem, Naye-Range Khayaal, etc.

 

A Cutchi Memon graduate from Aligarh, Hameed Hassan, migrated to Madras in 1920 or so, and practiced law in the Madras High Court. He was responsible for framing the Rules and Regulations of Hajee Essa Abba Sait Trust.  His eldest son, Mahmood Hassan, was connected with the Decc-an Times before the partition of India.  He migrat-ed to Pakistan, and becoming a favourite of Mr. Mohamed Ali Jinnah, joined the Dawn of Karachi, where he worked with distinction. It is interesting to note that Mr. Mahmood Hassan brought to Hajee Essa Abba Sait’s Madrassa an Englishman Mr. Marmaduke Pickthall to address its students. Pickthall, a convert to Islam, is well known for his academic work, particularly for his translation of the Holy Qur’an into English.

 

Yacoob Hassan Sait, another noteworthy Cutchi Memon, entered politics and was a member of the Madras Legislative council in 1916.  He was later a member of the Rajaji Cabinet in 1941.

 

Ismail Sait Maghmoom was a poet in Urdu and Persian languages.  His collection of poems,  Kuziyat-e-Maghmoom, was published in 1929. 

A journalist, Md. Ismail Sait was the owner and editor of an Urdu magazine, the Dilchasp.

 

Dr. Abdul Khader Yousuff Sait, is now a leading neurosurgeon in Saudi Arabia

 

Muneer Sait, hockey Olympian in 1968 (Mexico) is now a member in the committee of the Internatio-nal Hockey Federation. Aijaz Ahmed Sait, has been coach of the Tamil Nadu basketball team.  

 

Zackria & Sons, are leading auctioneers and real estate agents.

 

Today, there are about 250 Cutchi Memon fami-lies in Madras, pursuing various interests. The Jamat is functioning well and serving its members in all spheres: looking after the needy and the ailing, extending interest-free loans to deserving young men who wish to be employed abroad and become self-reliant and giving scholarships to students for pursing their education. 

 

The Jamat has also constructed a beautiful Masjid at their Kabrastan.  This Masjid is well maintained. The dedicated team of young Cutchi Memons collects funds in the holy month of Ramadan for distribution to the needy and deserving.

 

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